42
according to the above construction placed on these articles
by the Court cannot be inferred therefrom.
Another ground for this construction would appear to be
the right of equal treatment which Article 68 of the Convention guarantees to minorities; the terms of this article are
as follows l :
JUDGMENT No. 12.-UPPER
Les ressortissants allemands
appartenant à des minorités
ethniques, de religion ou de langue, jouiront du même traitement et des mêmes garanties
en droit et en fait que les autres ressortissants allemands.
Ils auront notamment un droit
égal à créer, diriger et contrôler à leurs frais des institutions
charitables, religieuses ou sociales, des écoles et autres
établissements
d'éducation,
avec le droit d'y. faire librement usage de leur propre
langue et d'y exercer librement leur religion.
SILESIA (MINORITY SCHOOLS)
Les ressortissants polonais
appartenant à des minorités
ethniques, de religion ou de
langue, jouiront du même traitement et des mêmes garanties en droit et en fait que les
autres ressortissants polonais.
Ils auront notamment un droit
égal à créer, diriger et contrôler à leurs frais des institutions
charitables, religieuses ou sociales, des écoles et autres
établissements
d'éducation,
avec le droit d'y faire librement usage de leur propre
langue et d'y exercer librement
leur religion.
Although this article has not been invoked in the German
submissions as regards the contention in question here, i t
appears from the proceedings that the German Government
finds in Article 68 an argument to prove that there exists a
freedom to choose the minority school without any obligation
of making the declaration provided for by Article 131. The
Court therefore considers it necessary to examine this
argument.
1
Translation by the Registry :
German nationals who belong t o
racial, religious or linguistic minorities
shall enjoy the same treatment and
security in law and in fact as the
other German nationals. In particular they shall have an equal right
t o establish, manage and control a t
their own expense charitable, religious
and social institutions, schools and
other educational establishments, with
the right to use their own language
and t o exercise their religion freely
therein.
Polish nationals who belong t o
racial, religious or linguistic minorities
shall enjoy the same treatment and
security in law and in fact as the
other Polish nationals. In particular
they shall have a n equal right to.
establish, manage and control a t
their own expense charitable, religious
and social institutions, schools and
other educational establishments, with
the right to use their own language
and t o exercise their religion freely
therein.