JUDGMENT NO.
,
12.-UPPER
SILESIA (MINORITY SCHOOLS)
13
Volks&und and accordingly the latter announced its intention
of appealing under Articles 149 to 157 of the Geneva Convention to the Council of the League of Nations. The Deutscher
Volksbund's appeal dated January 15th, 1927, was transmitted on February t th, 1927, through the Polish Government to the Secretary-General for submission to the Council.
The Polish Government's observations regarding this appeal
were submitted to the Council by a letter dated February 18th, 1927.
The Council of the League of Nations considered the question
at meetings held on March 5th, 8th, and 12th; one aspect
of the question again came before the Council on December 8th, 1927.
On March ~ z t h , 1927, the Council adopted a Resolution
which amongst other things directed the attention of the
Polish Government to "the great importance of not insisting
upon the measures taken by its local authorities to exclude
from the minority schools the following categories of children
for whom applications for admission have been received:
"1. Demands
guardians, etc.,
at the enquiry
"2. Demands
the children to
at the time of
did not belong
for admission invalidated because the parents,
did not comply with the invitation to appear
held during the summer of 1926.
for admission invalidated on the grounds that
be admitted, whose mother-tongue was stated
the enquiry to be both German and Polish,
to the German minority."
The Council also considered it inexpedient to admit to
minority schools children who spoke only Polish. I t decided
to institute a system of enquiry into the concrete cases falling under the categories mentioned in I and 2 above which
might appear doubtful to the Polish local school authorities.
According to the terms of the Resolution adopted by the
Council, "a similar system of enquiry might also be applied
in the case of any fresh demands for the admission of children
that may subsequently be received from persons legally responsible for their education, .when such cases appear doubtful
to the Polish local school authorities. The object of the