CRC/C/CHN/CO/3-4
officials in the context of the implementation of the one-child policy, practices which
contravene the fundamental principles and provisions in the Convention.
68.
The Committee recommends that the State party promptly and independently
investigate and publicly report all incidents of forced abortions and forced
sterilization of teenage girls by local authorities in mainland China, and prosecute all
officials responsible for such crimes.
69.
The Committee is concerned about the low awareness and insufficient services in the
area of adolescent health in the State party.
70.
The Committee recommends that the State party, in all areas under its
jurisdiction, ensure the widespread provision of comprehensive adolescent health
services and psychosocial support; improve awareness and knowledge, including by
providing sexual- and reproductive-health education in schools and life-skills
education on the prevention of substance abuse, and introduce school health services,
including youth-sensitive and confidential counselling and care.
Mental health
71.
The Committee remains concerned about the limited access to and long waiting
periods for mental health services available for children in mainland China and Hong Kong,
China.
72.
The Committee reiterates its previous recommendation that, in all areas under
its jurisdiction, the State party expand preventive and therapeutic mental health
services for adolescents (CRC/C/CHN/CO/2, para. 65) and that it adopt
comprehensive child mental health policies and ensure that mental health promotion,
counselling and prevention of mental health disorders in primary health care, schools
and communities are integral features in each policy.
Standard of living
73.
While welcoming the plan of Hong Kong, China to increase its supply of public
housing, the Committee is concerned about the housing conditions in certain poor areas.
Furthermore, the Committee is concerned about the increasing child poverty in mainland
China and Hong Kong, China and that children of migrants, children of ethnic minorities
and asylum-seeking children are disproportionately represented among the poor and live
below the poverty line.
74.
The Committee urges Hong Kong, China to expedite the implementation of its
public housing programme. It further recommends that mainland China and Hong
Kong, China adopt a multidimensional set of criteria for assessing and addressing
child poverty and take all necessary measures to eliminate regional, ethnic and urbanrural disparities in children’s standard of living through, inter alia, social protection
and targeted programmes for children and families who are particularly vulnerable to
poverty, such as migrant children, children of ethnic minorities and asylum-seeking
children.
G.
Education, leisure and cultural activities (arts. 28, 29 and 31 of the
Convention)
Education, including vocational training and guidance
75.
While the Committee notes the significant achievements made by the State party as
regards education in mainland China, including the expansion of early childhood care and
education, it is concerned about the increasing disparities in access to and availability of
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