A/55/280
inviting the Special Rapporteur to visit so as to enable
him to fulfil his mandate even more effectively.
102. The Special Rapporteur wishes to emphasize that
a number of States (having different political,
economic, social and religious profiles) have already
cooperated by receiving in situ visits: they are, in
chronological order, China, Pakistan, the Islamic
Republic of Iran, Greece, Sudan, India, Australia,
Germany, United States of America, Viet Nam, and the
two States most recently visited, Turkey and
Bangladesh.
103. The Special Rapporteur also wishes to draw
attention to his initiative designed to supplement these
so-called “traditional” visits with visits to the main
communities of religion or belief in order to start or
pursue a direct dialogue on the Declaration of 1981 and
all relevant issues relating to freedom of religion or
belief and to consider solutions to the problems of
intolerance and discrimination in that area. To that end,
the Special Rapporteur visited the Holy See in
September 1999 (see document E/CN.4/2000/65). This,
inter alia, helped him gain a better understanding of the
approach taken by the Roman Catholic Church to
freedom of religion and belief, be enriched by the
Vatican’s experience concerning relations between
communities in the area of religion and belief, and
consider specific issues such as women, the family and
education.
104. The Special Rapporteur naturally intends to
continue this process with other religions such as
Islam, Judaism, non-Catholic Christianity, Buddhism,
Hinduism and others. He will try to understand the full
diversity and richness of the currents that each religion
represents while, if possible, identifying common
values and approaches regarding fundamental issues
relating to freedom of religion and belief, in the
context of human rights.
105. Parallel to these visits, it is necessary to continue
with the so-called “traditional” visits and with their
specific follow-up procedure, which the Special
Rapporteur introduced back in 1996, whereby each
visit results in the sending of a follow-up table
summarizing
the
Special
Rapporteur’s
recommendations and inviting the State concerned to
provide comments and any pertinent information
concerning measures the Government has taken or is
considering taking to implement the recommendations.
Most of the States visited (China, Greece, India,
24
Pakistan, the Sudan) have cooperated in this follow-up
procedure; in fact, it is an instrument for continued
dialogue between the Special Rapporteur and the
Governments, and it has been encouraged by the
Commission on Human Rights for all special
procedures mandates concerning human rights. The
Special Rapporteur is continuing his dialogue with the
Islamic Republic of Iran to follow up the
recommendations he made during his in situ visit. He
would also like to point out that, in its concluding
observations on that country, of 1 June 2000
(CRC/15/Add.123), the Committee on the Rights of the
Child recommended the State party to take effective
measures to prevent and eliminate discrimination on
the grounds or religion or belief in the recognition,
exercise and enjoyment of human rights and
fundamental freedoms in all fields of civil, economic,
political, social and cultural life; and to make every
effort to enact or rescind, where necessary, legislation,
to prohibit any such discrimination and to take all
appropriate measures, including public education
campaigns, to combat intolerance on the grounds of
religion or other belief; endorsed the recommendations
made by the Special Rapporteur on the question of
religious intolerance following his visit to the State
party (E/CN.4/1996/95/Add.2), and recommended that
the State party implement them fully.
106. On 17 February 2000, the Special Rapporteur sent
reminders to Germany and Australia concerning the
follow-up tables sent on 28 September 1998; he is still
waiting for a reply from them. Lastly, on 17 February
2000, the Special Rapporteur began the follow-up
procedure with the United States of America and Viet
Nam (see report on the visit to the United States of
America (E/CN.4/1999/58/Add.1), sect. III; report on
the visit to Viet Nam (E/CN.4/1999/58/Add.2),
sect. IV). The Special Rapporteur encourages these
States to cooperate fully in the follow-up to the in situ
visits. In that connection, he recalls that the
Commission on Human Rights, in its resolution
2000/86 of 27 April 2000, on human rights and
thematic procedures, invited the Governments
concerned to study carefully the recommendations
addressed to them under thematic procedures and to
keep the relevant mechanisms informed without undue
delay on the progress made towards their
implementation.