A/72/165
overview of the main developments in the States concerned regarding the
implementation of the recommendations. The full responses of the States are
available on the website of the mandate holder. 2
A.
Bosnia and Herzegovina
47. The Special Rapporteur welcomes the establishment of the National Minorities
Council under the Parliamentary Assembly of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The role and
funding of the Council, which gathers representatives of the 17 national minorities
recognized by law, has been strengthened. The Special Rapporteur also welcomes
the fact that the 2013 population census allowed multiple responses with regard to
self-identification, in line with her recommendation that census questions should
allow open and multiple responses, and that the enumeration was conducted in three
languages (Bosnian, Croatian and Serbian) using Latin and Cyrillic script.
Preliminary census results, published in 2016, show that 50.11 per cent of the
population identify as Bosniaks, 30.78 per cent as Serbs and 15.43 per cent as
Croats. Less than 3 per cent of the population falls under the category of “others”,
including members of the 17 national minorities and other ethnic groups.
48. With respect to the recommendations on the situation of Roma communities,
the State referred to the adoption of a revised action plan for Roma in the areas of
employment, housing and health care, covering the period 2013 -2016, and provided
examples of the scope of specific measures and the number of Roma beneficia ries in
those areas. With regard to the drafting of the iteration of the action plan for 2017 2020, the Special Rapporteur stresses the importance of including Roma in all
stages of planning, implementation and evaluation and calls upon the State to
continue its efforts to improve the situation of Roma communities.
49. The Special Rapporteur regrets the lack of implementation of her
recommendation with respect to national minorities and those within the category of
“others” having equal rights to stand for any government position, including the
need for constitutional reform to remove discriminatory provisions following the
judgment of the European Court of Human Rights in the case of Sejdić and Finci v.
Bosnia and Herzegovina. The State is of the opinion that the enforcement of this
decision and others by the Court would adequately tackle discriminatory provisions
for national minorities and members of the category “others”, but states that the
implementation of this decision requires political agreement in the country. The
Special Rapporteur reiterates that constitutional reform should not be portrayed as a
threat to peace or the rights of any group, but as a positive process necessary to
ensure equal opportunities of political participation for all.
B.
Bulgaria
50. Bulgaria informed the Special Rapporteur that in 2012 the minorities portfolio
had been transferred to the National Council for Cooperation on Ethnic and
Integration Issues, a coordinating and consultative body tasked with assisting the
Government in the formulation of a policy on the integration of minority groups.
The Special Rapporteur was pleased to learn that a specialized body had been
established within the Council to monitor the implementation of the national
strategy for Roma integration, which covers the period 2012-2020.
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See www.ohchr.org/EN/Issues/Minorities/SRMinorities/Pages/
Followuponcountryvisitrecommendations.aspx.
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