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experience multiple forms of discrimination, on the basis of nationality, legal status,
sector of work, sex, age and ethnic, linguistic or religious identity.
29. National development plans must acknowledge the positive role that migration
plays in development and spur migration policies that go beyond implementing
security controls and curbing irregular migration. National plans must recognize the
development potential of migration and build coherent labour migration and
employment policies that match supply and demand for highly skilled and
low-skilled workers. In particular, the plans must acknowledge the real needs for
low-skilled labour and broaden opportunities for temporary and permanent
migration for such workers, in addition to implementing sanctions against
employers who exploit migrants, irrespective of their status and circumstances.
30. Moreover, the post-2015 agenda must recognize that migration interacts with
development in important areas beyond the workplace, including in th e communities
that migrants leave or join, health, education and cultural life. Thus, the participants
in the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development recognized that
sustainable development required the meaningful involvement and active
participation of all affected, including migrants. As noted in the outcome document
(General Assembly resolution 66/288, annex), their rights need to be effectively
promoted, respected and protected, regardless of migration status, especially the
rights of women and children. States need to address international migration through
international, regional or bilateral cooperation and dialogue. They should strive for a
comprehensive and balanced approach, recognizing the roles and responsibilities of
countries of origin, transit and destination in promoting and protecting the human
rights of all migrants, and avoiding approaches that might aggravate their
vulnerability. In the Declaration of the High-level Dialogue on International
Migration and Development (General Assembly resolution 68/4), the participants
recognized the important contribution that migrants were making towards
sustainable development and supported the call to adequately consider the inclusion
of migrants in the sustainable development goals.
31. The Open Working Group of the General Assembly on Sustainable
Development Goals has discussed the need to include migrants as a cross -cutting
issue and have disaggregated data on migrants. The Special Rapporteur supports the
continuing discussion on migrants, which comes under the concept of “no one is left
behind”.
D.
Mainstreaming migration in the sustainable development goals
32. The Special Rapporteur recommends that the elements set out below be
considered in the post-2015 agenda.
1.
General overview
33. The language used to develop the targets should be sensitive to and inclusive
of migration, focusing not only on citizens but also on migrants, there by recognizing
their human rights, contribution to development and need to be explicitly recognized
as legal persons and as drivers of development, with a particular focus on
marginalized migrant individuals and groups.
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