E/CN.4/1996/72/Add.2
page 7
33.
As part of this campaign, information material was produced including
hand-outs for schoolchildren and teachers, a brochure for young people
entitled “Basta-Nein zur Gewalt” (enough - no to violence) accompanied by
a teaching manual, a computer game entitled “Schwarze Schatten”, (black
shadows), posters, stickers, badges, pennants and T-shirts. Advertisements
were placed in publications for young people and television spots were
broadcast against xenophobia with a view, among other things, to encouraging
young people to behave fairly towards foreigners and show them some
understanding.
34.
The Federation and the Länder distributed some 370,000 posters around
the country bearing the message “Violence is not the right choice”, to
promote the right choice - understanding. This information campaign will be
continued, with a new poster bearing the slogan “Rapprochement, not violence”
which will also be widely distributed. Other priorities have consisted in
cooperation with the RTL television series Gute Zeiten-Schlechte Zeiten
(Good times - bad times) which has afforded a means of informing young people
and encouraging them to become actively involved, and the “Pop 1995” tour
organized by Deutsche Bahn Ag (German railways) in 45 towns throughout
Germany, which reached a climax on 30 September 1995 with pop music festivals
in 17 towns.
35.
The campaign has been well received by the public at large. This can be
seen in the great number of requests for information and propaganda material
and the many offers of help. Additionally, many people have supported the
campaign with activities of their own, for example, distributing material,
publishing advertisements free of charge, wearing T-shirts bearing the logo
Fairständnis (a pun on “fair” and the German word for “understanding”) at
sporting events, setting up anti-violence groups and doing things to help
their foreign fellow-countrymen.
36.
The Ministers of the Interior in the Länder are also firmly committed
to countering xenophobia, having adopted a declaration (the Saarbrücken
Declaration of 9 October 1992) outlining efforts to prevent xenophobia in
schools (see annex II).
A.
Dissolution of extreme rightist organizations and prohibition
of xenophobic and racist activities and propaganda
37.
Firm action has been taken and rigorous moves made, by both the
federal authorities and the authorities in the Länder, against extreme
rightist organizations and neo-Nazi cells. A total of 10 extreme rightist
organizations have been banned: five that operated throughout Germany by the
Federal Ministry of the Interior, 9 and five others, whose activities were
restricted to certain Länder, by the ministries of the interior of those
Länder. 10
38.
The Office for the Protection of the Constitution (Landesamt für
Verfassungsschutz) maintains a constant watch on the activities of the
extreme right and systematically punishes breaches of the law.
39.
Mention should be made here of the work being done in Saxony by the
special police group Soko Rex. This is a commission set up in 1991 by the