A/HRC/32/50/Add.1
migrant detention centres, 13 after having announced the end of immigration detention
beyond the 18 months permitted by European Union law. Αccording to Law
No. 4332/2015, which has integrated the provisions of an earlier joint ministerial decision
(30651/2014), a residence permit for humanitarian reasons is granted, inter alia, upon a
decision of the Minister of Interior and Administrative Reconstruction, to third-country
nationals residing in Greece who are victims or witnesses of racist crimes. This entitles
them to free medical services and health care, as well as access to the labour market.
V. Public policies and initiatives from government and civil
society to combat racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia
and related intolerance
31.
The Special Rapporteur is pleased to note that the Ministry of Justice, Transparency
and Human Rights has included the fight against racism and racist violence in its human
rights national action plan for the period 2014-2016, a multidisciplinary and coordinated
effort to protect and promote human rights, taking into account recommendations made by
international organizations. The content of the action plan sets the guidelines for
administrative, governmental, legislative and judicial structures and serves as a reference
for organizations, institutions and international bodies on the implementation and
realization of policies and actions aimed at protecting human rights. A special working
group has been set up by the Ministry of Justice, Transparency and Human Rights to
monitor and evaluate the implementation of the action plan, with the assistance of the
competent authorities and civil society.
32.
The Special Rapporteur was also informed of the creation of a specialized public
prosecutor and the introduction of special police units which would investigate incidents of
racist violence. The first public prosecutor for racially motivated crimes was appointed in
2012 to conduct preliminary investigations and hearings following the submission of
relevant accusations, lawsuits or complaints involving the perpetration, preparation,
provocation or incitement to the commission of crimes or offences that cause
discrimination, hatred or violence against persons or groups of persons because of race,
colour, religion, descent and national or ethnic origin. The prosecutor also supervises
preliminary investigations conducted by the Department of Racist Violence Response of the
Hellenic Police. This specialized department can open an investigation ex officio, as well as
receive anonymous complaints that are later sent to the public prosecutor for action. In
2013, the State Security Directorate of the Police of Attica launched a hotline for the
recording of complaints regarding incidents of racist violence.
33.
With regard to the Roma community, the Government, together with the
Ombudsperson, launched an integrated action plan for the period 2002-2008, in favour of
the social inclusion of vulnerable groups. The action plan puts special emphasis on issues
related to the rights of Roma children concerning education and medical care. The plan is
aimed at promoting social inclusion by offering to Roma identification and birth
certificates, along with other administrative procedures, as well as establishing an
inter-municipal Roma network for access to information and other services.
34.
The Ministry of National Education in 2008 initiated a programme for the education
of immigrant and repatriated students, which is aimed at fostering the integration of
13
10
According to media outlets, the detention centres were never shut down but they were
underperforming. In respect to this, numerous migrants were liberated but they seem to have ended up
living on the streets (see www.cnn.gr/news/ellada/story/17128/skepseis-moyzala-gia-epanaleitoyrgiaton-kentron-kratisis-metanaston).