A/80/181 Green transition, conservation and extractive industries 95. States should: (a) Align all legislation, policies and projects related to the green energy transition, carbon markets and conservation with the human rights of Indigenous Peoples as enshrined in the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples; (b) Establish strong safeguards to ensure that such initiatives do not result in violations of Indigenous Peoples’ rights; (c) Guarantee that measures and developments affecting Indigenous Peoples’ lands will proceed only with their free, prior and informed consent. Conflict, international security, migration and geopolitical interests 96. States should: (a) Acknowledge the disproportionate impact of armed conflict, terrorism and migration on Indigenous Peoples and their territories; (b) Refrain from militarizing Indigenous lands or criminalizing Indigenous Peoples and their defenders; (c) Ensure that Indigenous Peoples participate in the design and implementation of security policies affecting their territories. Paradigm shift for international security: a new partnership between States and Indigenous Peoples 97. States should: (a) Recognize Indigenous Peoples as key partners in national and international security; (b) Promote inclusive security strategies that value knowledge, governance systems and territorial stewardship; Indigenous (c) Establish mechanisms for the meaningful participation of Indigenous Peoples in peacebuilding, border governance and conflict prevention. Indigenous Peoples and international security 98. The Security Council is invited to consider adopting a resolution on Indigenous Peoples and international security. C. Final report and continued dialogue 99. The Special Rapporteur will continue consultations and research on this theme. He invites all stakeholders to contribute to the preparation of the final report, in which he will further elaborate on these recommendations and propose specific implementation strategies. 25-11701 21/21