E/2024/43
E/C.19/2024/8
Discussion on the theme “Enhancing Indigenous Peoples’ right to selfdetermination in the context of the United Nations Declaration on the Righ ts of
Indigenous Peoples: emphasizing the voices of Indigenous youth” (item 3)
5.
The Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues expresses its profound appreciation
to the Vice-President of the Plurinational State of Bolivia, David Choquehuanca
Céspedes, and to the Minister for Indigenous Peoples of Brazil, Sônia Guajajara, for
their presence and welcomes their interventions at the session of the Permanent
Forum on Indigenous Issues.
6.
The right to self-determination and autonomy is central to strengthening
Indigenous Peoples politically, socially, culturally and economically, and to enabling
Indigenous Peoples to design their own future consistent with their views and cultural
norms. The advancement by States of the right to self -determination is essential to
enable Indigenous Peoples to protect and fully realize all other rights set forth in the
United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, including the right
to make decisions regarding their people, lands, territories and resources.
7.
The Permanent Forum welcomes the study transmitted in the note by the
Secretariat entitled “Guiding principles for the implementation of Indigenous
Peoples’ rights to autonomy and self-government” (E/C.19/2024/3), which includes
global examples of situations in which the rights to autonomy and self -determination
come into play and the pivotal role of unified visions and objectives in the quest of
Indigenous Peoples towards fully realizing autonomy and self-government.
8.
The Permanent Forum acknowledges the statements made by the Vice-President
of the Plurinational State of Bolivia on the establishment of a virtual platform entitled
“Codes of living well of the ancestral peoples of the world”; by James Anaya, calling
upon States to guarantee Indigenous Peoples’ rights to self-determination and
participation in all decision-making processes; and by the Co-Chair of the Global
Indigenous Youth Caucus, Makanalani Gomes, calling upon States to recognize
Indigenous determinants of health in self-determination and the importance not only
of the intergenerational transmission of Indigenous knowledge, but also of Indigenous
youth leadership and participation.
9.
The Permanent Forum recalls that the right to self-determination of Indigenous
Peoples is grounded in the Declaration, the International Covenant on Civil and
Political Rights and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural
Rights. The Permanent Forum calls upon all Member States to redouble efforts to
fully realize the right of self-determination for Indigenous Peoples by ensuring that
Indigenous Peoples remain at the centre of all decision-making processes that affect
their Peoples, their communities, their lands, their territories and their resources.
Furthermore, States should ensure that the right of Indigenous Peoples to self determination is honoured and advanced in all instances where laws, policies,
programmes and funding may affect Indigenous Peoples.
10. The Permanent Forum reiterates its recommendation that Member States review
and revise their constitutions and legal frameworks to comprehensively recognize the
rights of Indigenous Peoples, including the right to self -determination. Such review
and revision processes should be driven and guided by Indigenous Peoples. The
Forum also recommends that Member States develop and adopt specific national
action plans to ensure that all policies and laws conform with the recognition and
advancement of the right to self-determination, including self-governance and
autonomy. The Forum further recommends that States engage in processes focused
on decolonization and reconciliation policies that facilitate the path of Indigenous
Peoples to self-determination, with the full and effective participation of Indigenous
Peoples.
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