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relationships work in both directions, with older persons often providing significant
contributions financially, emotionally and in respect of the education and care of
grandchildren and other kin, thereby making a crucial contribution to the stability of
the family unit.
56. The weakening of intergenerational connections in the context of ageing
societies implies that various needs of youth, children and older persons, which may
have been supported through intricate and complex familial relationships, are
increasingly not being met and are instead becoming the responsibility of the State
or the private sector.
57. It is therefore incumbent on Governments and relevant sectors of society to
develop programmes that renew or restore intergenerational solidarity. Where there
has already been substantial erosion of the ability of communities to meet this
objective, Governments should intervene to ensure that basic needs for protection
are met.
Proposals for action
Strengthening families
58. While respecting individual preferences for living arrangements, all sectors of
society, including Governments, should develop programmes to strengthen families
and to foster intergenerational relations.
Empowering young women
59. Governments should promote greater participation by young women in the
labour force, including those living in rural and remote areas, by providing and
developing the necessary skills to enable them to find employment, especially
taking measures to eliminate male and female stereotypes, promoting role models
and facilitating better reconciliation of work and family life.
Strengthening intergenerational solidarity
60. Government and private sector businesses should capitalize on the opportunity
to use the experience and skills of older workers to train younger and newer
employees.
61. Governments should promote equality and solidarity between generations,
including by offering young people full and effective participation in poverty
eradication, employment creation and social integration programmes within their
societies.
62. All sectors of society should be encouraged to develop reciprocity in learning,
which provides older persons with opportunities to learn from younger generations.
63. Where traditional forms of social support have been reduced by migration,
globalization and related situations, Governments should work with nongovernmental organizations and the private sector to provide assistance and support
to older caregivers, especially those providing care for HIV/AIDS orphans, in
meeting the needs of their children and grandchildren.
64. Governments should take steps to strengthen solidarity among generations and
intergenerational partnerships through the promotion of activities that support
intergenerational communication and understanding, and should encourage mutually
responsive relationships between generations.
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