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deportation during the night, which would expose both groups to violence and
abuse. The Government of Thailand is undertaking efforts in cooperation with
neighbouring countries to ensure that children are returned directly to the care of
their families or communities.
Reintegration
68. In some Asian countries NGOs have initiated interesting programmes such as
videoconferences and other services to facilitate communication between migrants
and their families at low cost. In Thailand, NGOs have organized training in the use
of communication technologies for migrants. Also, in order to cushion the
psychological effects of migration on the families of migrants, teaching modules on
the situation of migrants and the positive and negative effects of migration have
been used in some schools.
69. In Bohol, the Philippines, NGOs, in cooperation with municipal authorities and
the central Government, initiated programmes aimed at involving the families of
migrants in income-generating programmes and cooperatives for the productive
investment of remittances.
70. An increasing number of countries, including Ecuador, Peru and the
Philippines, have implemented programmes and established policies that facilitate
the transfer of remittances at low cost and provide for a percentage of them to be
devoted to productive investment in local communities, with a view to developing
local capacities in migrants’ communities of origin. In some cases, a fixed amount
of remittances transferred through State banks is invested to increase and strengthen
consular protection or to provide credit at low interest rates for the creation of
cooperatives and other productive activities.
National human rights institutions
71. Some ombudsmen offices have been very active in monitoring compliance of
national migration legislation with international and national human rights norms.
The Ombudsman (Defensor del Pueblo) of Bolivia, for example, obtained the repeal
of some provisions of the Migration Law by the Constitutional Court on the grounds
that they restricted migrants’ enjoyment of their fundamental rights.
72. Several national human rights institutions, including the Greek National
Commission for Human Rights, have launched campaigns for the ratification of the
International Convention for the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers
and Members of Their Families. The Australian Human Rights and Equal
Opportunities Commission presented proposals for human rights-informed asylum
and migration management policies. The Ombudsman of Spain has also developed
impressive measures for the protection and promotion of the human rights of
migrants.
73. The Ombudsman of Ecuador has opened offices in the United States and in
Spain in order to provide legal advice to Ecuadorian migrants residing in those two
countries. The offices work in close cooperation with Ecuadorian consulates. The
Ombudsman of Bolivia coordinates with the ombudsmen offices of host countries in
order to facilitate the processing of individual cases. A specific agreement to that
end was signed by the Ombudsman of Bolivia and the Ombudsman of Argentina.
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