abusive use of firearms by members of the police in order to disperse
demonstrations. The Committee expresses doubts about respect for due process,
especially before military tribunals, about the real possibilities for
implementing the right to a fair trial, about the numerous cases of torture
and ill-treatment that have been brought to its attention and about the
restrictions on rights to freedom of opinion and expression and freedom of the
press. The Committee further considers that, in the light of the provision of
article 6 reguiring States parties that have not abolished the death penalty
to reserve it for the most serious crimes, it is contrary to the Covenant to
impose the death penalty for crimes that are of an economic nature.
298. The Committee also regrets the many cases of discrimination against women
and the non-recognition of minorities, especially the Berbers.
4.
Suggestions and recommendations
299. The Committee recommends that Algeria put an end as promptly as possible
to the exceptional situation that prevails within its borders and allow all
the democratic mechanisms to resume their functioning under fair and free
conditions. It draws the attention of the State party to the fact that the
Covenant does not permit derogation from certain rights even in times of
emergency and that, therefore, any excesses relating to, inter alia, the right
to life, torture and the right to freedom of conscience and expression are
violations of the Covenant, which should not be allowed to continue. The
Committee hopes that the State party will make an evaluation of the
application of the provisions of the Covenant after the report was written and
would like to be kept informed of any changes in the situation and of all
future developments.
PERU
300. The Committee began the consideration of the second periodic report of
Peru (CCPR/C/51/Add.4) at its 1133rd to 1136th meetings (forty-fourth
session), held from 31 March to 2 April 1992 (CCPR/C/SR.1133-1136). The
Committee decided/ at the request of the Government of Peru, not to conclude
the consideration of that report until its forty-fifth session and to take
into account the additional information offered by the State party that was to
be supplied in response to the unanswered queries and concerns of Committee
members. Subsequently, after it had become aware of the events that had
occurred in Peru on 5 April 1992, the Committee decided, at its 1148th meeting
held on 10 April 1992, to request that a supplementary report dealing with
those events, particularly in respect of the application of articles 4, 6, 7,
9, 19 and 25 of the Covenant, should also be submitted to it for consideration
(together with the additional information) at its forty-fifth session. After
noting the additional information provided by the Government of Peru
(CCPR/C/51/Add.5) and after considering the supplementary report on the
effects of the events occurring after 5 April 1992 (CCPR/C/51/Add.6) at its
1158th to 1160th meetings, held on 20 and 21 July 1992 (CCPR/C/SR.1158-1160),
the Committee concluded its consideration of the second periodic report of
Peru. (For the composition of the delegation, see annex VIII.)
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