arrangements for appointing members of the Supreme Court and the powers of the
Court of Constitutional Guarantees; the prohibition against women signing
contracts to work abroad; and the denial of the right to vote to members of
the police and the armed forces. It was also felt that legislative provisions
should be adopted providing for compensation to victims of torture or
arbitrary arrest or detention. Lastly, the hope was expressed that more
forceful measures would be taken on behalf of the indigenous population.
262. The representative of the State party thanked the members of the
Committee for the dialogue they had carried on with the Ecuadorian
delegation. It was a fact that Ecuador not only faced problems of very long
standing but also an extremely difficult economic situation. No progress in
solving those problems would have any meaning, however, if the rights and
dignity of the individual were not respected.
263. In concluding the consideration of the third periodic report of Ecuador,
the Chairman thanked the delegation for submitting a candid report that
showed, without covering up cases of torture, disappearances and ill-treatment
that still existed in the country, that the Government was concerned to make
progress in promoting human rights.
ALGERIA
264. The Committee considered the initial report of Algeria (CCPE/C/62/Add.l)
at its 1125th, 1128th and 1129th meetings, held on 25 and 27 March 1992
(CCPE/C/SE.1125, SR.1128 and SR.1129). (For the composition of the
delegation, see annex VIII,)
265. The report was introduced by the representative of the State party who
explained that, following the adoption of the Constitution on
23 February 1989, a process of wide-ranging reform had been launched aiming at
establishing democratic institutions based on a multiparty system, freedom of
the press, the separation of powers and an independent judiciary. Those
structural reforms had been given expression at the international level
through the country's accession to the principal international human rights
instruments. Since the submission of the report, the protection of human
rights had been strengthened by the creation of a national human rights
monitoring body. However, the disparity between the rapid progress of
legislation and the actual situation in the country had led to a crisis and
the authorities had been obliged recently to take steps to restore the
authority of the State.
266. Members of the Committee welcomed Algeria's accession to the Covenant and
expressed satisfaction with the opportunity to engage in a dialogue with the
Government of Algeria. Noting that the report had been prepared in April 1991
and therefore did not cover recent events, they stressed the need for more
information about developments during the period subsequent to the report's
issuance, particularly events relating to both the state of emergency declared
in June 1991 and the current state of emergency.
267. With regard to the constitutional and legal framework within which the
Covenant was implemented, members of the Committee wished to receive further
information on the status of the Covenant in domestic law, in particular in
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