CRC/C/MMR/CO/3-4
F.
Disability, basic health and welfare (arts. 6, 18 (para. 3), 23, 24, 26, 27
(paras. 1-3) of the Convention)
Children with disabilities
61.
The Committee notes with appreciation that the State party ratified the Convention
on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities; conducted the National Disability Survey in
2010; completed the National Plan of Action for Persons with Disabilities 2010–2012; and
is drafting a law to protect the rights of persons with disability. However, the Committee is
concerned about remaining widespread stigma and discrimination against persons with
disabilities, the lack of dissemination of the findings of the National Disability Survey; and
the lack of adequate resources for the implementation of the National Plan of Action for
Persons with Disabilities. The Committee is also concerned that efforts made by the State
party to facilitate the inclusion of children with disabilities into the educational system and
society at large are insufficient, especially in rural and remote areas, and that only children
with mild impairment in sight, hearing and speaking, particularly those living in cities, are
included in inclusive education programmes.
62.
The Committee recommends that the State party, taking into account the
general comment No. 9 (2006) on the rights of children with disabilities, continue to
strengthen measures to protect and promote the rights of children with disabilities.
The Committee recommends in particular that the State party:
(a)
Widely disseminate the findings of the survey and the National Plan of
Action for Persons with disabilities to raise public awareness, and include children
with disability in these awareness-raising and social change interventions to address
widespread stigma and discrimination;
(b)
Undertake greater efforts to make available financial resources for the
implementation of the National Plan of Action for Persons with Disabilities 2010–
2012, especially at the local level;
(c)
Pursue efforts to ensure that all children with disabilities exercise their
right to education and allocate sufficient resources in order to integrate them, as much
as possible, into a system of inclusive education in regular schools; and
(d)
Consider ratifying the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights
of Persons with Disabilities.
Health and health services
63.
The Committee notes that the State party has developed the National Child Health
Strategic Plan 2010–2014 and the National Reproductive Health Strategic Plan 2009–2013
and that the maternal mortality rate has declined. However, the Committee remains deeply
concerned about the low percentage of the gross domestic product (GDP) spent on health
and the lack of human and financial resources for and accessibility to health services,
particularly in remote areas. The Committee is further concerned about the high prevalence
of preventable common illnesses, such as acute respiratory infections, pneumonia,
diarrhoea and malaria; the high under-5 mortality and infant mortality rates; the high
number of children chronically malnourished; and the high prevalence of underweight and
stunted children under 5 years. The Committee is further concerned that only 15 per cent of
infants are exclusively breastfed.
64.
The Committee urges the State party to:
(a)
Increase the allocation of financial and human resources to the health
sector, and in particular:
13