CRC/C/MMR/CO/3-4
58.
The Committee reiterates its recommendation (CRC/C/15/Add. 237, para. 47)
that the State party undertake a review of its system of adoption with a view to
ensuring that existing legislation on adoption, namely the 1993 Child Law and the
1939 Registration of Kittima Adoptions Act, is brought into compliance with the
Convention. The Committee further recommends that the State party set up a
monitoring mechanism to ensure that adoption procedures are in accordance with the
Convention and are rigorously monitored, and that records are kept. The Committee
also recommends that the State party ratify the 1993 Hague Convention on Protection
of Children and Cooperation in respect of Intercountry Adoption.
Violence against children, including abuse and neglect
59.
While noting that the 1993 Child Law contains various provisions on violence
against children, the Committee remains concerned about the widespread violence against
and abuse of children, and reiterates its concern (CRC/C/15/Add.237, para. 48) at the lack
of appropriate measures, mechanisms and resources to prevent and combat domestic
violence, including physical and sexual abuse and the neglect of children; the limited access
to services for abused children; and the lack of data on the aforementioned.
60.
The Committee recommends that the State party, taking into account the
Committee’s general comment No. 13 (2011) on the right of the child to freedom from
all forms of violence:
(a)
Prioritize the elimination of all forms of violence against children,
including by ensuring the implementation of the recommendations of the United
Nations study on violence against children (A/61/299), taking into account the outcome
and recommendations of the Regional Consultations for South Asia (held in
Islamabad, 19–20 May 2005), and paying particular attention to gender aspects;
(b)
Provide information concerning the implementation by the State party
of the recommendations of the above-mentioned study in its next periodic report,
particularly those highlighted by the Special Representative of the Secretary-General
on violence against children, namely:
(i)
The development in each State of a national comprehensive strategy to
prevent and address all forms of violence against children;
(ii)
The introduction of an explicit national legal ban on all forms of violence
against children in all settings; and
(iii) The consolidation of a national system of data collection, analysis and
dissemination, and a research agenda on violence against children;
(c)
Ensure that administrative measures reflect Government obligations to
establish policies, programmes, monitoring and oversight systems required to protect
the child from all forms of violence; and
(d)
Cooperate with the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on
violence against children and seek technical assistance, inter alia, from the United
Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), the Office of the United Nations High
Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR), the World Health Organization (WHO),
the International Labour Office (ILO), the United Nations Educational, Scientific and
Cultural Organization (UNESCO), the Office of the United Nations High
Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
(UNODC), and NGO partners.
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