A/HRC/59/62/Add.1 (h) Ensure the effective and timely implementation of the Recommendations Monitoring System mechanism to monitor and evaluate implementation of the recommendations of the human rights mechanisms, including on racial discrimination; (i) Develop a national action plan on addressing racism and racial discrimination, including systemic racism, to ensure a fully coordinated approach to addressing these phenomena; 2. Indigenous and Quilombola land rights (j) Invest more resources to strengthen the institutions responsible for Indigenous and Quilombola land demarcation and significantly expedite the process. In this regard, consider developing a concrete timeline that maps out the expedited demarcation of all Indigenous and Quilombola lands; (k) Reject all manifestations of the temporal framework (“marco temporal”) doctrine and uphold the protections of Indigenous Peoples’ rights in the national legal framework and under international human rights law; (l) Suspend Law No. 14.701/2023 and uphold the 2023 judgment of the Supreme Court on the unconstitutionality of the temporal framework doctrine; (m) Ensure that the national policy being developed for Quilombola communities is completed and that it includes land rights as a central component; (n) Guarantee the consistent and effective application of the principle of free, prior and informed consent in all decisions affecting Indigenous and Quilombola lands in all states, including when adjudicating licences for land use; (o) Ensure access to justice and remedy for all Indigenous and Quilombola peoples who have experienced violence in the context of land disputes, including the Guarani-Kaiowá Indigenous Peoples; 3. Environmental racism (p) Build on the recognition by government officials of environmental racism and the measures taken by the federal Government to develop a policy on business and human rights so as to ensure that a comprehensive legal and policy framework on addressing all forms of environmental racism is in place; (q) Ensure the effective integration of a racial justice lens at the thirtieth session of the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the full and meaningful participation of people from all marginalized racial and ethnic groups in Brazil; 4. Anti-racism human rights defenders (r) Implement the recommendations issued by the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders in her report on her visit to Brazil, in April 2024, 19 in full consultation with persons from marginalized racial and ethnic groups; (s) Step up efforts to improve and ensure the effectiveness of the Protection Programme for Human Rights Defenders, including through targeted measures to more effectively protect human rights defenders belonging to marginalized racial and ethnic groups; (t) Continue and expand efforts to comply with the findings of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights in the case of Sales Pimenta v. Brazil; 5. Situation of women from marginalized racial and ethnic groups (u) Ensure that legal provisions guaranteeing protection from violence against women, including those in the Criminal Code and the Maria da Penha Law, are 19 GE.25-06011 A/HRC/58/53/Add.2. 17