A/76/369 of algorithms and artificial intelligence to identify hate speech in social media. One of the submissions also referred to the concerns over a rise in using environmental crises as a justification for forms of government that create, perpetuate and sustain ethnic and racial hierarchies. The Special Rapporteur wishes to reiterate that Member States, as well as civil society actors, should continue to be vigilant and monitor new manifestations of discrimination, intolerance, racism and xenophobic violence involving extremist groups. They should also strengthen their efforts to effectively address these new challenges. 64. The Special Rapporteur recommends that Member States take concrete actions to combat and prevent manifestations of antisemitism in accordance with international human rights standards, and provide effective remedies to those who have experienced antisemitic human rights violations. 65. She urges States to comply fully with their obligations as enshrined in article 4 of the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, and reiterates her encouragement to those States that have made reservations to article 4 of the Convention to withdraw those reservations and commit to the obligation to tackle hate speech and incitement to violence. 66. The Special Rapporteur also urges States to take concrete actions to ensure the full and effective implementation and dissemination of the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action. 67. She reiterates her recommendation that Member States should implement the recommendations that other United Nations bodies, especially the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, have made pertaining to combating racist and xenophobic expression. 68. The Special Rapporteur would like to stress the importance of reliable disaggregated data and statistics on racist, xenophobic and antisemitic crimes. The collection of data regarding the ideological affiliations of perpetrators, as well as the identity of victims, in cases involving suspected or alleged hate crimes is vital for understanding the prevalence of hate incidents and for designing measures to combat them. Data are also vital for monitoring racist crimes and assessing the impacts of measures taken to address such crimes. 69. The Special Rapporteur highlights the need to develop and implement effective, inclusive and comprehensive frameworks complemented by other means to combat racism. In this regard, collaboration with civil society and international, regional and national human rights mechanisms can reinforce the efforts to counter antisemitism and extremist movements and groups, including neo-Nazis. In particular, civil society can play a vital role in collecting information on racist crimes, working with victims and raising awareness. The Special Rapporteur encourages robust coordination between governmental structures and civil society entities to amplify efforts to develop and implement relevant legislation and policies. 70. Member States must take urgent and active measures to ensure that educational systems develop the content necessary to promote truthful accounts of the past and to promote tolerance and other international human rights principles. 16/16 21-13874

Select target paragraph3