E/CN.4/1995/91/Add.1
page 97
SRI LANKA
47.
The following information of a general nature was transmitted to the
Special Rapporteur on 20 November 1994:
"Sri Lanka is a multiracial and multireligious nation. According
to the census of 1992, the total population of the island was
17.6 million. The composition of the population according to religion is
as follows:
Buddhists
69.3%
Hindus
15.5%
Christians
7.6%
Muslims
7.5%
Others
0.1%
Throughout many centuries these people have lived together in peace
and harmony. Buddhist temples, Hindu kovils, Muslim mosques, and
Christian churches exist side by side in Sri Lanka and members of one
community not only pay their respect to the others, but most often invoke
the blessings of other faiths. Thus many Buddhist shrines have sections
devoted to Hindu gods and statues of Lord Buddha are found in Hindu
shrines.
Days of significance to Buddhists, Hindus, Christians and followers
of Islam have all been declared public holidays. (Thus all full-moon
poya days, Sinhala and Tamil New Year, Deepavali, Maha Sivarathri,
Thai Pongal, Hadj, Ramazan, the Prophet Mohamed’s Birthday, Christmas,
Good Friday and Easter are holidays in Sri Lanka.) In fact, even in the
prisons in Sri Lanka provision has been made from the early 1930s for
practice of all the major religions.
Religious studies form part of the school curriculum from grades 1
to 10 and all students have the opportunity of learning their religion in
school.
The State print and electronic media give equal emphasis to all
religions and celebrate festivals of all the religions with appropriate
news coverage and programmes.
Constitutional provisions
The Government of Sri Lanka is firmly committed to promoting and
fostering all religions.
The directive principles of State policy which guide Parliament,
the President and the Cabinet of Ministries in the enactment of laws and
governance of Sri Lanka provide that the State shall strengthen national
unity by promoting cooperation and mutual confidence among all sections
of the people, including racial, religious, linguistic and other groups,