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64. Thus, the extent and gravity of the international threat opposed by
religious intolerance to the integrity and dignity of the individual are
particularly to be seen in the implications of religious intolerance for a
whole range of rights and freedoms.
65. The persistence of this threat makes it all the more necessary for the
international community to take concerted action with a view to implementing
measures to guarantee effective observance of the right to freedom of thought,
conscience and religion.
Recommendations
66. The proposal to elaborate new international norms for the protection and
promotion of freedom of religion or belief should be,kept under
consideration. The formulation of an international convention on the
elimination of all forms of intolerance and of discrimination based on
religion or belief is clearly a lengthy task which will probably take years to
complete. Action to achieve this goal should be taken at both the
international and national levels.
67. At the international level, it would be
Commission, in accordance with the procedure
during recent years, an informal, open-ended
considering a draft convention on freedom of
desirable to establish within the
followed in several similar cases
working group responsible for
religion and belief.
68. Also at the national level, states should endeavour to take measures to
facilitate the formulation of international standards through adequate
internal preparations and, at the same time, pending the availability of such
a binding international instrument, to guarantee respect for the standards
currently applicable, thus preventing or penalizing incidents and measures
inconsistent with the standards concerned.
69. To this end, States should endeavour to adapt their legislation to
existing international norms so as to combat religious intolerance and
prohibit any discrimination based on religion or belief. States might
approach the competent United Nations bodies for technical assistance in
drafting new legislative provisions, where appropriate, or adapting existing
legislation to bring it more into line with the principles proclaimed by the
Declaration.
70. In practical terms, States must take effective measures to prevent and
eliminate any discrimination based on religion or belief. These measures
might include, in particular, a review of administrative practices; the
organization of training courses for persons responsible for applying laws and
administrative practices; the introduction of educational programmes in
schools and universities with the aim of familiarizing young people with the
concept of human rights in general and of religious freedoms in particular,
acquainting them with the basic principles of the major religions and beliefs
and thus fostering among them a spirit of tolerance and understanding; and
the establishment of machinery ensuring regular meetings of governmental and
non-governmental representatives competent for problems of religion or belief
to make suggestions for effective action against religious intolerance.