A/52/498
English
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recommendations, the Special Rapporteur expressed his wish to see the
recommendations that he made translated into action, in particular in the fields
of education in human rights, acceptance of others and tolerance for the sake of
peace.
Special Rapporteur on the question of religious intolerance
37. The Special Rapporteur on religious intolerance, Mr. Abdelfattah Amor, in
his report on the examination of incidents and governmental action in all parts
of the world inconsistent with the provisions of the Declaration on the
Elimination of All Forms of Intolerance and of Discrimination Based on Religion
or Belief (E/CN.4/1997/91), continued to provide information on inroads into the
respect of the right of minorities to profess and practise their own religion.
38. Concerning the analysis of the communications, the Special Rapporteur
classified the religious communities in respect of which violations of religious
freedom were alleged to have taken place as follows: Christianity: Albania,
Algeria, Armenia, Bangladesh, Bulgaria, Burundi, China, Ethiopia, Georgia,
Greece, Indonesia, Kuwait, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Lebanon, Mexico,
Morocco, Nepal, Nigeria, Romania, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Turkey, United Arab
Emirates, Viet Nam, Yemen; Islam: Bangladesh, Chad, Egypt, Pakistan, Saudi
Arabia, Tajikistan, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, Yemen;
Buddhism: China, Russian Federation, Viet Nam; Hinduism: Yemen; Judaism:
Belarus, Turkey; Baha'is: Armenia, Indonesia; Jehovah's witnesses: Armenia,
Bulgaria, Cyprus, Eritrea, Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Indonesia, Singapore;
Hare Krishna: Armenia; Al Arqam: Malaysia; Darul Arqam: Indonesia; Mormons:
Ukraine; Navajos and Apaches: United States of America (paras. 17-20).
39. In respect of allegations of discrimination against all religions and
religious groups which do not reflect the official or State religion, the
Special Rapporteur referred to Belarus, Bhutan, Bolivia, Brunei Darussalam,
Israel and Maldives. In respect of allegations of discriminatory policies
and/or laws and regulations concerning religion and belief, he referred to:
Christians and Shiites in Saudi Arabia; non-Muslims in Brunei Darussalam and
Maldives; Christians in the Lao People's Democratic Republic and the United Arab
Emirates; Christians and Muslims in Israel; and the Jehovah's Witnesses in
Eritrea. The Special Rapporteur also referred to some religious minorities
which are affected by religious extremism in Bangladesh, Mexico, Somalia and
Turkey.
40. In his concluding remarks, the Special Rapporteur reiterated that education
was the prime means of combating intolerance and discrimination based on
religion or belief, and he was firmly convinced that lasting progress in
tolerance and non-discrimination could be brought about largely through school
curricula and school books within the framework of educational policy.
41. In his report on the visit to India which he undertook from 2 to
14 December 1996 (E/CN.4/1997/91/Add.1), the Special Rapporteur mentioned the
constitutional provisions which protect the right of persons belonging to
minorities to freely profess and practise their own religion, in particular
article 30, paragraphs 1 and 2 of the Constitution, which stated that all
religious or linguistic minorities had the right to establish and administer
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