We recognize that youth from historically marginalized communities are
disproportionately affected by conflict and violence and must be equal partners in,
and beneficiaries of, the pursuit of peace and security. Social exclusion, impunity,
acute citizen insecurity, and weak institutions are challenges to reducing violence.
Research and practice of countering violent extremism emphasize the vital role
empowered youth can play in shaping peace and stability outcomes at the local
level. Combatting transnational organized crime and violence can only be
achieved with comprehensive policies that address the impact of violence on the
most vulnerable populations, including youth from historically marginalized
communities. Participation of vulnerable groups, including minority youth, in
security efforts is essential to ensure effectiveness and long-term security.
In an effort to promote minority youth involvement with peace and stability, the
United States supports several programs globally. In Colombia, the U.S. Agency
for International Development’s (USAID) Inclusion for Peace Activity, which
began in 2016 and continues until 2020, increases economic and social inclusion of
Afro-Colombians and indigenous communities in targeted regions to advance
peace and reconciliation. The Beca Scholarship program for Colombian National
Police Academies has trained more than 2,800 Afro-Colombian and indigenous
police officers. In 2017, the program reached a new high of 960 new scholarships
for minority Beca recipients.
In Myanmar, the United States is funding a peace education program that will train
teachers and, by extension, their students on how to think critically about conflictrelated issues and how to work with others to find mutually agreeable solutions to
those issues. This program will empower youth of all backgrounds to promote
peace and stability in their communities.
Engaging and empowering minority youth is the best means to ensure youthfocused stabilization and countering violent extremism efforts are relevant,
credible, and sustainable. In efforts to promote peace, the United States is funding
a variety of pilot programs to counter violent extremism in Bangladesh. In several
of these programs, we are engaging youth about mental health and other topics to
build resiliencies and promote an increased sense of community to counter this
threat.
The United States recognizes that minority youth navigating cultures may be
uniquely positioned to recognize warning signs of coming instability among their
communities. Capitalizing on the experiences and attitudes of young women and