A/HRC/44/42/Add.2 governmental organization funded by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). B. Services provided to asylum seekers 49. State-level institutions are responsible for migration issues, whereas education, health care and other basic services are under the responsibility of the cantonal and municipal authorities. Although individuals who have expressed the intention to seek asylum in Bosnia and Herzegovina are entitled by law to accommodation, primary health-care and free legal aid services and access to the labour market, among other things, in practice, the enjoyment of those rights is often dependent upon where they are accommodated and the willingness of the authorities in charge of the relevant services at the entity, cantonal or municipal levels to provide them. 50. As mentioned above, Vaša Prava Bosnia and Herzegovina provides free legal information, legal counselling and legal assistance services to asylum seekers. Its staff are frequently present at a number of reception centres in the country. 51. The Special Rapporteur acknowledges the challenges faced by Bosnia and Herzegovina in providing health care to migrants, asylum seekers and refugees, while its health care system is already stretched in its capacity to meet the needs of its own citizens. Medical assistance at reception centres is facilitated by the Danish Refugee Council, with funding from the European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations of the European Union. Working closely with the relevant United Nations agencies, such as IOM, UNHCR, the World Health Organization and UNICEF, the Danish Refugee Council assists with access to primary and secondary health-care services, including psychosocial and mental health services, for migrants, asylum seekers and refugees. By providing financial support to direct health-care responders, the Danish Refugee Council enhances the capacity of local hospitals to attend to the needs of migrants, asylum seekers and refugees. Each reception centre that the Special Rapporteur visited had a medical centre equipped with basic equipment for check-ups and a pharmacy. Doctors and nurses visit the facilities regularly. The Danish Refugee Council also facilitates specialized treatment or hospitalization, when required, and contributes to enhancing the overall protective environment and to the identification of individuals with protection needs, among other things. 52. The Bosnia and Herzegovina Women’s Initiative, a non-governmental organization and one of the partner organizations of UNHCR, provides psychosocial support, interpretation and transportation services and recreational and vocational activities to asylum seekers and refugees at reception centres. 53. The Special Rapporteur noted that staff of United Nations agencies and civil society organizations worked closely with one another at all reception facilities that he visited. On the one hand, that demonstrates the openness of Bosnia and Herzegovina to cooperate and work with the international community and civil society organizations; on the other hand, it shows that, while the State should be primarily responsible, Bosnia and Herzegovina has been heavily relying upon the international community and civil society to provide essential services to migrants, asylum seekers and refugees. C. Access to education 54. The Law on asylum provides that asylum-seeking children have the right to elementary and secondary education in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The Special Rapporteur was pleased to learn that, since January 2019, all asylum-seeking children between 6 and 15 years of age have been enrolled in the formal education system in Sarajevo and Una-Sana Cantons. That is a clear manifestation of the goodwill of the Government and the excellent collaboration among the competent authorities, the relevant United Nations agencies and civil society organizations. 55. The enrolment of asylum-seeking children in formal education does not seem to be a countrywide practice, however, partly due to the complex and highly fragmented education system in Bosnia and Herzegovina. It was brought to the Special Rapporteur’s attention that asylum-seeking children accommodated in the Salakovac refugee and asylum centre in 10

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