E/CN.4/1997/91
page 11
(d)
Belgium indicated that all legally recognized religions were
protected by constitutional law and that the Government, after examining the
criteria for recognition of religions, was to amend the law of 4 March 1870
on temporal power;
(e)
China, responding to the urgent appeal of 14 November 1995,
considered illegal the proclamation by the Dalai Lama of a child as
reincarnation of the Panchen Lama, attributed the resignation of
Chadrel Rimpoché from the committee looking for the successor of the
Panchen Lama to health reasons, and underlined the Chinese authorities'
respect for the identification of the child reincarnation of the Panchen Lama;
(f)
Japan replied that the purpose of the review of the 1951 Religious
Juridical Persons Law was to adapt it to present conditions and not to control
the religious activities of juridical persons;
(g)
Maldives recalled that freedom of religion and conscience were
guaranteed by the national legislation and that it constituted the foundation
of society;
(h)
Pakistan stated that inquiries would be made into the
circumstances of the death of Mr. Mukhtar Masih;
(i)
Slovenia felt that the question of properties confiscated from the
Catholic Church and their restitution was not a human rights issue;
(j)
Ukraine explained that a public establishment had been rented by
the Ukrainian Unionist Church of the Seventh Day Adventists for conferences
of a historical, scientific and religious nature; that the programme had
subsequently been altered for purposes of religious propaganda, causing
political and religious tensions on the eve of celebrations on the fortieth
day after the death of Patriarch Vladimir of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church;
and that finally, in agreement with the authorities, the Unionist Church had
cut short its programme.
II.
IMPORTANCE OF IN SITU VISITS AND FOLLOW-UP
44.
In situ visits and follow-up are an essential feature of the mandate
on religious intolerance. Visits are of paramount importance, in the
Special Rapporteur's view, both for gathering opinions and comments on all
alleged incidents and government action incompatible with the Declaration, and
for analysing and passing on the experience and positive initiatives of States
pursuant to General Assembly resolution 50/183 and Commission on Human Rights
resolution 1996/23.
45.
Since 1994, the Special Rapporteur has visited China, in November 1994,
on the initiative of the People's Republic of China (see E/CN.4/1995/91).
He paid a visit to Pakistan in June 1995 (see E/CN.4/1996/95/Add.1) at the
invitation of the Government of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. He also
went to Iran in December 1995 (see E/CN.4/1996/95/Add.2).
46.
The Special Rapporteur visited Greece in June 1996 (see A/51/542/Add.1)
at the invitation of the Greek Government, and Sudan in September (see