A/49/415/Add.1
English
Page 18
83. The Government of Yugoslavia stated that the declining economic power in
the country, to which the United Nations Security Council sanctions have
contributed, has detracted from the basic conditions for the exercise of human
rights, as well as from the State’s capacity to assist minority institutions and
organizations. The Democratic Association of Bulgarians is a registered
political organization, but one with a small number of members and little
political influence. In the view of the Government, it takes advantage of this
situation seeking to have it seen as a deliberate neglect of minority rights on
the part of the State (for example, the situation regarding the financing of
minority papers, which are confronted with a crisis, as are all other papers,
and, in fact, the State is making efforts and managing to maintain them under
these conditions).
H.
The right to establish and maintain free and peaceful
contacts with other members of their group, as well
as contacts across frontiers
84. It was pointed out that, in accordance with the Bonn/Copenhagen
Declarations of 1955, the special interest of the Danish and German minorities
in cultivating their religious, cultural and technical ties with Denmark and
Germany, respectively, was recognized. There was relevant activity in this
field. For example, an association called the Sydslesvigsk Forening devotes
itself to promoting Danish work in South Schleswig, the Danish language, as well
as Danish traditions and customs. It also maintained active contact with
Denmark and the other Nordic countries.
I.
Equality before the law
85. In addition to the joint Danish-German report, the Government of Denmark
sent a list of measures concerning the integration of ethnic minorities and the
prevention of racism and intolerance in Denmark, prepared by the Danish Ministry
of the Interior. Stating that the total number of foreign citizens was about
189,000 or 3.6 per cent as of January 1994, the Ministry pointed to legal
measures aimed at ensuring the nationality groups (mainly Turks, Iranians and
Sri Lankans) the status of non-discrimination and equality before the law.
86.
Paragraph 266 (b) of the Danish Penal Code states that:
"Any person who, publicly or with the intention of wider
dissemination, makes a statement or other communication by which a group of
people are threatened, insulted or degraded on account of their race,
colour, national or ethnic origin, religion or sexual orientation, shall be
liable to a fine, simple detention or imprisonment for any term not
exceeding two years."
87. Promulgation Order No. 626 of 29 September 1987 makes discrimination in
establishments and at arrangements open to the public a punishable offence. Act
No. 466 of 30 June 1993 on the Racial Equality Board established a mechanism to
combat unequal treatment in all its aspects and to support the view that all
ethnic groups in society are given equal opportunities. The Board may not deal
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