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page 62
stipulated in its Statute - article 9 of the Religious Denominations Act.
instance, at the above-mentioned session (26 November 1989) the believers
elected a new pastor and a church trusteeship.
For
The temples of the Baptist Church in the People's Republic of Bulgaria
are attended by pastors and preachers. The religious officials are freely
elected on a periodic basis by the believers themselves and are approved by
the Union leadership.
There a.re no vacant seats for pastors. All Churches are open and
function freely. The believers are fully able to satisfy their religious
needs pursuant to the prescriptions of their cult.
Article 2 of the Religious Denominations Act stipulates that the
religious denominations in this country 'are entitled to exercise freely
their religious rites within the framework of the Constitution and the
national legislation'. According to article 16 of this same Act $ the
central leadership bodies of the Baptist Church - as is the case of other
Churches - are registered upon their election with the Committee on Matters
of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church and the Religious Cults (CMBOCRC) at the
Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Local leadership bodies are registered with the
respective municipal council. The CMBOCRC itself does not interfere in the
internal religious life of the Baptist Church or in the election of its
leadership bodies and officials."
40. In a communication dated 24 September 1990, the Special Rapporteur
transmitted the following information to the Government of Bulgaria:
"According to information received, Bulgarian Muslims of Turkish ethnic
origin in the town of Kurdzhali, who allegedly resisted a forced assimilation
campaign initiated in December 1984, had their houses and property taken away
from them before being sent to prison or exiled inside Bulgaria. According to
other information, material used in the Bulgarian educational curriculum
contains a large number of expressions that encourage discrimination against
Muslim Bulgarians of Turkish ethnic origin."
41. On 27 November 1990, the Government of Bulgaria sent its comments to the
Special Rapporteur regarding the above-mentioned information:
"As you are aware, in the aftermath of the changes of November 1989 and
the first free and democratic elections held in June 1990, Bulgaria has
embarked firmly and undeviatingly on the road to building a parliamentary
democracy.
The processes of democratization of Bulgarian society have brought about
full guarantees for the freedom of speech and conscience, freedom of
association, etc. In Bulgaria this is now the time for democratic
transformations, the Grand National Assembly having started to elaborate a new
Constitution. This is why the Republic of Bulgaria attaches prime importance
to the full and effective enjoyment of human rights and fundamental freedoms,
including the freedom of conscience and belief. This position is exemplified
also in Bulgaria's attitude towards the implementation of the Declaration on
the Elimination of All Forms of Intolerance and Discrimination Based on
Religion or Belief, as well as towards your recommendation about working out a
legally binding document on these issues from the point of view of