E/CN.4/1991/56 page 43 Uruguay "As a result of a serious offence, a multiple homicide that occurred in 1988, which deeply affected the public, the Executive sent a message and bill to the legislature amending an article of the Penal Code and qualifying criminal behaviour on racial or religious grounds as a separate offence. Article 1 of Act No. 16,048 of 16 June 1989 replaces the provision of the Penal Code concerning incitement to hatred towards certain persons for racial or religious reasons. Article 149 bis of the Penal Code stipulates: 'Anyone who, publicly or by any means capable of being used for public dissemination, incites to hatred, contempt or any form of moral or physical violence against one or more persons because of the colour of their skin, their religion or national or ethnic origin, shall be liable to six to 18 months' imprisonment.' Article 149 (para. 3) states: 'Anyone who commits acts of physical or moral violence, hatred or contempt against one or more persons because of the colour of their skin, their race, religion or national or ethnic origin shall be liable to 6 to 24 months in prison'." Yugoslavia "Under our legislation, any instigation of religious intolerance and abuse of religion for these purposes is considered a criminal act and treated accordingly. Judicial practice, however, has been very diverse in various regions of the country." 28. (h) In cases of intolerance or discrimination based on religion or belief t are any effective remedies available to the victims to assert their rights? If so T please specify what type of judicial and administrative remedies are available. Albania "In the event of physical, material or moral harm to persons as a result of any act of intolerance or discrimination, even if also based on religion or belief, the citizen in question has the right to redress and to protection at both the judicial and the administrative levels." The Bahamas "All persons are protected equally under the law and have a constitutional redress in the event of an infringement upon their fundamental rights." Bangladesh "Outraging or wounding of religious feelings of others is a punishable offence in Bangladesh. Sections 205-298 of the Penal Code provide adequate punishment for these type of offences. The victims of such offences can seek protection of the Court against the offenders."

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