E/CN.4/1991/56
page 35
Uruguay
"The permanent military system is based on career military personnel
(top-echelon staff) who are graduates of the training schools. Entry to the
schools is open to all. The rank and filer, for their part, sign on for a
fixed—term contract which is periodically renewed.
Although there are legal provisions in force providing for compulsory
military training for all citizens over 18 years of age (Act No. 9,943 of
20 July 1940), they have fallen into disuse because they have not been applied
for over 40 years. Therefore, conscientious objection to military service is
currently very unlikely to cccur in our country."
Yugoslavia
"Until recently, a rather rigid attitude was adopted towards persons who
for reasons of conscience object to carrying arms or doing compulsory military
service. This was due to the provisions of the Constitution stipulating that
military service is a general obligation, equal for all alike, and of special
importance in the system of rights and duties of citizens.
However, in response to requests by certain religious communities whose
teachings forbid their followers to take or use arms, provision has been made
in the Law on Military Service for conscientious objectors to do a 24-month
military service without carrying arms, while all other conscripts are obliged
to serve 12 months and carry and use arms."
26. (f) Do clashes occur with some frequency between members of different
religious denominations in vour country? If so. what is the Government's
position? What kinds of preventive measures have been adopted?
Albania
"Up to now there have been no clashes between members of different
religious denominations. If such clashes did occur, the measures stipulated
in special provisions of our legislation would be applied against the
organizers, instigators and perpetrators, depending on the case."
The Bahamas
"No."
Bahrain
In its general reply to the questionnaire, the Government of Bahrain
stated that "there is no intercommunal conflict in the State of Bahrain, since
the citizens of Bahrain do not belong to a variety of religious
denominations. All Bahrainis profess the Islamic faith and the foreign
members of other religious communities enjoy freedom to practise their faith,
regardless of their beliefs and doctrines"...
Bangladesh
"There is complete social and religious harmony among the citizens of the
State. In fact, Bangladesh is proud of its unblemished record of religious