E/CN,4/1991/56 page 20 religion and creed. Anyone can have recourse to the courts if he feels that these basic rights and genuine laws have been violated. This, too, is guaranteed by the Constitution (art. 19 (4))." Greece "There is a Muslim minority living in Greece (Western Thrace), whose religious rights are fully protected as provided for in the Constitution and in the Treaty of Lausanne of 1923. In this respect, it should be remembered that in accordance with article 28, paragraph 1, of the Greek Constitution, international conventions, treaties, etc., when ratified by Parliament, become operative and constitute an integral part of domestic Greek legislation; they prevail over any contrary provision in domestic national law. In this context, it should also be noted that, today, there are 258 mosques and 78 smaller religious establishements (mescids) served by 460 Muslim ministers (Imams). Furthermore, the Greek State spends large amounts of money for the maintenance of these Muslim religious establishments. During the last 15 years, at least 40 religious establishments have been repaired, the relevant expenditure incurred by the Greek State." Grenada "This right is declared and entrenched under Chapters I and III of the Constitution. The citizen is given an unrestricted right under section 16 of the Constitution to apply to the High Court for redress if he alleges that that right is being or is likely to be contravened in relation to him." Indonesia In its reply, the Government of Indonesia did not provide a specific answer to this question. However, in its general reply, reference was made to certain aspects of this question, as follows: "... although 90 per cent of 180 million Indonesians are Muslims, we do not adopt the terms 'majority' and 'minority' as these words are generally understood. In our community where the spirit of deliberation and consensus is upheld, irrespective of whether we are Muslim, Hindu, Buddhist or Christian, we are first and foremost Indonesians, with the inherent right to adhere to the religion of our choice." Iraq "Article 5 (b) of the Constitution explicitly recognizes all the legitimate rights of all the minorities, within the framework of Iraqi national unity, and the national legislation allows minorities full freedom to establish social and cultural associations and clubs. Article 200, paragraph 2, of the Penal Code stipulates that any person who provokes or propagates confessional or sectarian bigotry, incites others to engage in racial or intercommunal strife or stirs up a feeling of animosity among the population of Iraq is punishable by law. Under article 202 of the Penal Code, any person who insults any section of Iraqi society is also punishable. Article 372 of the Penal Code likewise prescribes penalties for any person who

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