E/CN.4/1991/56
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22. (b ) Does your country afford equal protection both to believers of all
faiths and to non-believers (free thinkers, agnostics and atheists)? If not,
in what wav is the treatment different?
Albania
"All citizens, believers or non-believers, without any distinction
whatever, are equal before the law."
The Bahamas
"Equal protection is accorded to all."
Bangladesh
"Yes. In Bangladesh all citizens are equal before the law and are
entitled to equal protection of law. No discrimination is made against any
citizen on the ground of religion. The right of every citizen to freedom of
religion, thought and conscience is guaranteed in the Constitution of
Bangladesh."
Chad
The Government of Chad did not specifically answer this question.
However, it stated that in Chad believers of all religious persuasions
(Muslims, Christians and animists) and non-believers (atheists) receive equal
protection and respect, in conformity with the provisions of the Constitution
(art. 53) which guarantee freedom of worship.
In its reply, the Government of China did not specifically answer this
question. However, in its general reply, it referred to it as follows:
"The Chinese Constitution explicitly stipulates 'citizens of the People's
Republic of China enjoy the freedom of religious belief.' It means every
citizen has the freedom to believe in or not to believe in religions, and the
freedom to believe in this sect or that sect within a religion.
• a •
The Chinese Government gives equal treatment to all Chinese citizens
politically and economically, whether they are religious believers or not.
Article 36 of the Chinese Constitution provides: 'No state organ, public
organization or individual may compel citizens to believe in, or not to
believe in, any religion; nor may they discriminate against citizens who
believe in, or do not believe in, any religion.' Some other Chinese laws
carry likewise provisions that all citizens, be they religious believers or
not, have the same rights."
Colombia
In its reply, the Government of Colombia did not refer specifically to
this question, but stated the following:
"Colombian legislation affords equal protection to the believers of any
religious faith and to non-believers, nationals or aliens."