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page 99
(c) Before being brought to trial, Suyadi had been summoned by the local
authorities and warned that his activities were in violation of Government
Decree No. 129/JA/12/76. However, the man did not heed the warning and
continued his activities which were disruptive and which caused unrest among
the local villagers.
(d) Following the trial, Suyadi was found guilty of violating
article 169, para. 3, of the Indonesian Penal Code and was sentenced by the
Court of Wonogiri to 3 years and 6 months of prison, which was later commuted
by the High Court of Semarang to 2 years and 6 months.
(e) Sukasmin, who assisted Suyadi in forming an organization of the
banned religion was sentenced by the Court of Wonogiri to 2 years of prison
which was commuted by the High Court of Semarang to one year and 6 months.
(f) During the proceeding of their trials, Suyadi and Sukasmin were
given full legal rights in accordance with the existing laws and regulations.
(g) From the above clarification, it is clear that the two men were
sentenced not because of their memberships in the Jehovah Witness sect, but
rather because of their disruptive activities. In this respect, it should be
underlined that the Government of Indonesia often tolerates private practice
of banned religions provided it does not cause social unrest.
Association of Santo Antonio
(a) With regard to the "Association of Santo Antonio" or "St. Anthony
Foundation", this organization was founded in 1963 in East Timor and professed
to be a religious body. It was however involved inter alia in questionable
activities such as curing the sick by practising superstition, occultism,
sorcery and witchcraft. Shortly after its inception it was banned by the
Roman Catholic Church because its beliefs stood in direct contradiction to
those taught and adhered to by the Church.
(b) Members of the clergy, including Archbishop Belo, have denounced
this organization, saying that this organizations's members "practise rites
repudiated by God or in forms rejected or disapproved of by the Church".
Members of this organization have, moreover, been engaged in various
conspiracies to incite security disturbances during the visit of the President
to East Timor in November 1988.
(c) In the light of the aforementioned clarifications, it is clear that
religion has been used as a pretext by members of this organization for their
own purposes to produce social unrest."
Islamic Republic of Iran
68. In a communication of 25 July 1990 addressed to the Government of the
Islamic Republic of Iran, the following request was transmitted by the
Special Rapporteur:
"I am writing in relation to the
pleasure to have with you in February
undertaken to send a written response
Government of the Islamic Republic of
very interesting meeting I had the
1990. On that occasion, you had
to the questions addressed to the
Iran concerning situations which fall