A/RES/73/132
Global health and foreign policy: a healthier world through better nutrition
8.
Recalls that undernutrition hinders individuals, particularly women,
children and older persons, from reaching their full potential, and urges Member
States to take urgent action to address the unacceptably high levels of child stunting
and the growing rates of undernourishment and overweight and obesity, which have
a deleterious impact on social and economic development;
9.
Encourages the incorporation of nutrition objectives into social protection
programmes and the implementation of programmes such as cash tr ansfers, school
feeding and targeted food assistance to improve diets through better access to food
which conforms to the beliefs, culture, traditions, dietary habits and preferences of
individuals, and which is nutritionally adequate;
10. Calls upon Member States to promote healthy diets and lifestyles,
including physical activity, through actions and policies, as appropriate, to implement
all nutrition-related commitments, including those made by Heads of State and
Government at the high-level meetings of the General Assembly on non-communicable
diseases, as well as the World Health Assembly, aiming at minimizing the impact of
the main risk factors for non-communicable diseases, and to address malnutrition in
all its forms by intensifying their efforts and scaling up their activities under the work
programme of the United Nations Decade of Action on Nutrition (2016–2025);
11. Also calls upon Member States to develop, implement, monitor and review
multisectoral policies and programmes, as well as public health awareness campaigns
and nutrition education, and human resources development of nutritionists, and to
share best practices, aimed at reducing the growing undernourishment and the rapid
increase in overweight and obesity, which is fast becoming a glo bal epidemic;
12. Highlights the need for coherent and consistent policies to tackle
overweight and obesity in order to reduce prevalence rates and counter rising levels
of nutrition-related non-communicable diseases, including through fostering and
encouraging healthy behaviour and lifestyles, including healthy dietary choices and
regular physical activity, through education, and targeted mass and social media
campaigns taking into account that overweight and obesity are key modifiable and
preventable risk factors for these diseases;
13. Calls upon Member States to develop actions to promote physical activity
in the entire population and for all ages, through the provision of safe public
environments and recreational spaces, the promotion of sports, physical education
programmes in schools and urban planning which encourages active transport, and
also calls upon Member States to implement the World Health Organization global
action plan on physical activity 2018–2030: more active people for a healthier world;
14. Invites Member States to work with the World Health Organization and the
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations to convene, on a voluntary
basis, new action networks on nutrition and to strengthen the existing ones, and to
develop, strengthen and implement policies, programmes and plans to address the
multiple challenges of all forms of malnutrition, including consideration of
commitments that are specific, measurable, achievable, relevant and time -bound
commitments, within the framework of the United Nations Decade of Action on
Nutrition (2016–2025);
15. Calls upon Member States, in partnership with other relevant stakeholders,
including international and regional organizations and academia, to consider scaling
up research and knowledge dissemination on the correlations between health, notably
its economic and social determinants, and nutrition and food systems to generate
evidence and guidance on effective nutrition programmes and policies;
16. Also calls upon Member States to promote and preserve traditional healthy
diets, food diversity and healthy eating habits and lifestyles, considering the
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