A/66/313
with regard to the legal framework be taken hand-in-hand with awareness-raising
measures.
C.
Best practices in the fight against racism, racial discrimination,
xenophobia and related intolerance
43. The issue of best practices in the fight against racism, racial discrimination,
xenophobia and related intolerance has been addressed on several occasions by the
Special Rapporteur, including at the “Panel discussion on best practices in the fight
against racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance”, held in
the framework of the seventeenth session of the Human Rights Council on 15 June
2011. The Panel was organized in the context of the upcoming celebration of the
tenth anniversary of the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action.
44. On that occasion, the Special Rapporteur had the opportunity to share his
experience on this issue. Good practices highlighted by the Special Rapporteur
included legal, policy and institutional measures identified during his country visits
and in his reports to the Human Rights Council and the General Assembly. The
Special Rapporteur noted, in particular, the development of some national laws
against racism and racial discrimination that provided good protection.
45. The outcome document of the Durban Review Conference, 8 in paragraph 28,
reaffirmed the call upon States to formulate action plans to prevent, combat and
eradicate racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance. In that
regard, the Special Rapporteur stressed that some States had developed national
action plans against racism that were in line with the provisions of the Durban
Declaration and Programme of Action. In some cases, those national action plans
and strategies had been elaborated to cover specific groups of individuals, including,
for instance, the Roma. The Special Rapporteur also highlighted the specific
measures adopted to protect migrant workers, including through the setting up of
channels for foreign workers to submit complaints and the establishment of
language and financial assistance to file lawsuits in court.
46. The Special Rapporteur also stressed that several countries had already
invested in education to foster mutual understanding and respect for cultural
diversity, and that some educational policies and programmes had been developed to
contribute to the peaceful coexistence of the diverse communities at the national
level. Other positive examples identified by the Special Rapporteur included the
training of law enforcement agents and awareness-raising measures.
47. In this context, the Special Rapporteur reiterated that creating an institutional
framework for the adequate promotion and sharing of best practices in the fight
against racism would help States to draw on positive lessons that could be
transferred to other contexts. The best practices database of OHCHR, once finalized,
will be a key tool in the identification and sharing of good practices. States can also
make better use of the universal periodic review process to share good practices.
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See A/CONF.211/8, chap. I.
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